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The History of Poltimore House

Poltimore House is a Grade II* listed 16th century country house set in 13 acres outside Exeter in Devon. The house was originally built for Richard Bampfylde in 1560 and the Treaty of Exeter was signed at the House in 1646.

Poltimore House was used as a school and hospital in the 20th century, before becoming vacant and experiencing arson attacks in 1987 and 2024. Poltimore House and Grounds was acquired by the Poltimore House Trust with funding from English Heritage and East Devon District Council in 2000. 

A Brief History of the Grounds

The parkland was laid out at the same time as the original house and was grazed by a herd of fallow deer. The area surrounding the House is depicted in late 17th and early 18th century drawings as formal gardens with topiary.

In 1840, George Bampfylde, 1st Baron Poltimore, commissioned James Veitch, son of John Veitch to design the gardens and plant woodlands on the rising ground behind the mansion.

The trees planted at Poltimore House include a cork oak with a span of nearly 90ft, a magnificent copper beech 110 ft high near the church end of the lime avenue, two Luccombe oaks, one of which is 130 ft in height, together with turkey, holm and other species of oak. Other significant trees include five large Wellingtonia and a handkerchief tree (Davidia Involucrata), all established from seed. 

Our fine avenue of lime trees dates from about 1710 and was planted to mark the accession of George I. A second lime avenue was planted around 1750 but was felled in 1956 and replaced with poplars. These were removed in 2023 for safety reasons, and the Trust is currently consulting on what should replace them. 

Facing the east front of the House is a great, spreading Japanese Red Cedar and several specimens of Monkey Puzzle. From the viewpoint steps you can look into the Arboretum with its magnificent trees.

We are currently working hard on a strategy for the restoration and management of the Grounds, enhancing visitor experience and increasing biodiversity whilst respecting their history.